理论物理中心学术报告
发布时间:2014.12.01
来源: 本站
报告时间:12月4日(周四)下午 4:00
报告地点:四川大学物理馆 323
报告题目: Ab initio Monte Carlo shell model calculations for light
nuclei
报告人 :刘郎(江南大学)
摘要: One of the major goals in nuclear physics is to understand nuclear
structure and reactions starting from realistic nuclear interactions. However,
this is a big challenge for nuclear physicist due to the complexity of nuclear
many-body calculations and the uncompleted understanding of nuclear forces. One
of the successful nuclear many-body theories is the Monte Carlo shell model
(MCSM), which reduces the dimension of model space dramatically by a stochastic
method compared to the traditional shell model calculations. Meanwhile, the
unitary correlation operator method (UCOM) was introduced to treat two main
correlations in realistic nuclear interactions: central correlation and tensor
correlation. In our work, for the first time, the MCSM and the UCOM is combined
to investigate the structure of light nuclei from mass number A = 3 to 12. The
ground state and the excited states is calculated in the MCSM in the model space
emax = 3. It is found that the convergence of the MCSM calculation is obtained
around the MCSM dimension 30. The spurious center-of-mass motion is treated with
Lawson’s prescription. The total energy, electromagnetic moment, transition and
occupation properties are discussed. Although the defect of present MCSM
calculations appear due to the small model space, it can be noted that the MCSM
might provide a possible method to break the "bottle neck” of nuclear ab initio
investigation.