表面物理系列讲座(2):
Surface plasmons in low-dimensions:
Insights from
quantum-mechanical studies
Prof. Shiwu Gao 高世武
Department of Physics, University of
Gothenburg, Sweden
时间:2011年5月9日(周一)下午4:00
地点:物理馆三楼学术报告厅323室
Abstract
The study of
surface plasmons has attracted tremendous attention in recent research
due to the potential applications in sensing, spectroscopy, energy harvesting
and conversion, and quantum computing. In contrast to the rapid experimental
progress, microscopic understanding of surface plasmons of real materials, in
particular its coupling and interactions with other surface excitations, is
still rather limited even for the simplest crystalline surfaces. In this talk, I
will present a quantum-mechanical approach to surface plasmon and its coupling
and damping by electrons. I will discuss in particular the electronic
collectivity and quantum splitting, lifetime oscillation, symmetry-dependent
screening in ultrathin films, and coupling of plasmon excitation to electron
transfer and transport in nanogaps.
